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"RED
FLAG" ITEMS ON FHA INSURED LOANS
| We believe that
this informational sheet will serve as a very useful tool in assisting
loan representatives and salespersons. Obviously, not every potential
FHA appraisal question can be answered here, nor can all of the above items
be completely covered in detail. Nevertheless, we believe that the
problems most commonly encountered in the field have been somewhat addressed.
We also realize that, without adequate training and sufficient exposure
on the part of the appraiser, loan representative, or salesperson,
problems can arise. Because of this, many may feel that
FHA appraisals are something to be feared or avoided. But,
with guidance from this Red Flag Sheet, and with professional preparation
by experienced appraisers, these assignments can be handled with efficiency
and without unexpected surprises. |
Any Questions?
Call the
Appraiser:
Don L. Silverstein
AR011212
916-854-7781
Nolan Lum
AL009155
916-854-7783
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1 - Rolled
Composition Roofing May be acceptable
if complies with local building authority.
2 - Third
Roof If existing , may be acceptable
if complies with local building authority. If two roofs exist, they must
be removed before installation of a new layer.
3 - Roof
Condition Appraiser must certify that
the roof has at least two years remaining life or he must require
a new roof. If the roof appears questionable, agent or homeowner
should obtain roof certification from roofing contractor. Installation
of composition shingle over wood shingle is not acceptable. Flat
roofs require roof inspection from a roofing contractor.
4 - Detached
Garages and Outbuildings All improvements
on the property must be included in the pest report. All active infestation
must be treated. Likewise, any item which may pose a threat to the health
and safety of the occupants or to the property must be corrected.
Minor repairs to outbuildings can sometimes be waived if these criteria
are met and if the outbuilding has minimal value as determined by the appraiser.
FHA feels that if the structure has no value, it should be removed.
5 - Wood
Decks Wood decks with wood to earth contact
or with minimal clearance from the dwelling can be a problem especially
if they cannot be cleared by the pest company. Decks usually need
to meet the same criteria as outbuildings. See #4 above.
6 - Encroachment
Improvements that encroach on property lines must have an easement for
maintenance purposes from the adjacent property owner. Some yard
improvements may have to be excluded from value, removed, or moved
if they encroach on the property lines or setbacks.
7 - Mechanical
Equipment All mechanical, plumbing, and electrical
equipment must be in good working order. To facilitate this requirement,
the gas and electrical service should be on to allow the appraiser to make
a thorough inspection. The equipment must have at least two years
remaining life. Automatic garage door units must have an automatic
stop/reverse safety feature.
8 - Standing
Water The property will be rejected for FHA
insured financing if there is standing water under the house.
Additionally, the lot grading must slope away from the dwelling to prevent
puddling.
9 - Exterior
Paint Any portion of the dwelling with loose
and scaling paint is required to be scraped and repainted.
Wood exteriors are typically more of a problem than stucco.
10 - Interior
Paint Other than holes which must be patched,
interior paint is often considered a cosmetic item and not required to
be repainted, however, if the house was built prior to 1978,
the lender must provide information to the buyer on Lead Paint Poisoning.
11 - Code
Compliance A Code Compliance inspection by the local
building authorities may be required on room additions, conversions, or
on apparent substandard improvements. Code Compliance is required
in specially designated Code Compliance areas as determined by FHA.
12 - Foundations
All homes must have a permanent, concrete, perimeter foundation.
Brick foundations may be acceptable if in good condition.
13 - Floor
Furnaces Often unacceptable unless the intake is
in the floor and the output is in the wall. Buyer must sign
acknowledgment of inherent dangers. Floor furnaces cannot be repaired
or replaced; rather, they must be replaced with some other permanent source.
14 - Wood
Stoves Cannot be accepted as the sole heat source.
A separate, permanent, mechanical system must also be present.
15 - Wall
Air Conditioning Units Unacceptable if installed
in the firewall between the house and garage.
16 - Electrical
Service Older fuse type service box is unacceptable
unless it can be shown to be typical and adequate. In most cases,
these must be updated to at least 100 Amp service with breaker switches.
17 - Water
Heater Pressure relief valve and overflow pipe must
be connected and properly drained. All water heaters must also have
a double earthquake safety strap installed upon sale of the home or upon
installation of a new water heater.
18 - Concrete
Flatwork Walkways, porches, patios, and driveways
must not have large cracks and uneven settling which would pose safety
hazards or drainage problems.
19 - Attic
and Crawl Space Adequate access must be provided to the
appraiser so that the attic can be inspected for insulation, ventilation,
substandard electrical or plumbing, water stains under the roof sheathing,
structural considerations, termites, and dry rot. The crawl space
under the home must be inspected for insulation, ventilation, substandard
electrical or plumbing, standing water, structural considerations, termites,
and dry rot.
20 - Wells
and Septic Systems Private wells and septic systems always
require inspection by the local Health Department or proper authority.
Wells must be at least 50 feet from a septic tank, at least 100 feet from
the septic tank's leach field, and at least 10 feet from the property line.
The proximity of the neighbor's well, septic tank , and leach field must
also be considered. Hookup to public water and sewer may be
required if feasible. FHA has guidelines regarding this matter.
21 - Manufactured
Housing These homes must have been built after 1976,
must have HUD tags attached, and must have permanent foundations.
The units cannot have been relocated from another site; only from the factory.
The minimum size requirement is 400 square feet of living area.
22 - Transfer
Disclosure Statement FHA requires that a copy
of the TDS be provided to the appraiser at the time the appraisal
is ordered. The appraiser must review the TDS prior to inspection
of the property and the TDS must be attached to the appraisal report with
a statement made by the appraiser that it has been reviewed.
23 - Pest
Inspections Santa Ana HOC requires a pest clearance
on all homes over one year old.
24 - Home
Inspections Also referred to as "Whole House Inspections"
by many Realtors, these inspections are rapidly becoming very popular.
The salesperson is now required to have a Form HUD-92564-CN "For Your Protection:
Get a Home Inspection" signed by a potential buyer before a purchase contract
is signed. The buyer must be made aware of the right to obtain a
Home Inspection via this form. The buyer may arrange to obtain the
inspection prior to signing the contract, or may obtain the inspection
after signing the contract as long as the sale of the home depends on the
inspection. The home inspection is also important and helpful to
the appraiser. If the report is available, it can often assist the
appraiser in making favorable determinations on otherwise unfavorable repair
requirements.
25 - Notice
To The Homebuyer Form HUD-92564-HS (aka Homebuyer
Summary) This is a new form filled out by the appraiser, which
outlines all repair requirements documented on the VC Sheets (Form HUD-92564-VC).
This form must then be delivered to the homebuyer at least 5 days prior
to loan closing. The Homebuyer Summary is for the Homebuyer; the
VC Sheets are for the Lender.
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